Since the detection of coronavirus in Nigeria,
concerns about the country’s ability to handle the pandemic have been
raised, but so far state governments have been handling the outbreak
quite well. But the coronavirus is not the only viral outbreak that we
should be worried about.
Nigeria is currently dealing with what is
turning out to be the world’s largest epidemic of Lassa fever, a viral
disease that could be deadlier than coronavirus. Lassa fever is a severe
viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) like Ebola that occurs throughout the
year in Nigeria and was declared an active outbreak by the
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), earlier this year.
The
Lassa fever virus is transmitted to humans through contact with food or
household items contaminated with urine and feces of a rat. It’s also
known to spread from person-to-person through contact with the body
fluids and organs of infected persons, which has resulted in healthcare
workers easily getting infected.
The epidemic, whose rapid
escalation started right from the second week of the year, currently has
906 cases and 161 deaths spread across various states including the
federal capital territory.
Before the emergence of the new
coronavirus, the NCDC has been focused mainly on Lassa fever. However,
with new and potentially more cases of coronavirus in Nigeria, the NCDC
has focused its online publicity on the coronavirus epidemic despite the
reports of an unprecedented Lassa fever epidemic in the country.
On Wednesday, the Bauchi State Surveillance Support Officer,
Suleiman Lawal,
disclosed that no fewer than 16 people have died of Lassa fever
disease, out of a total of 43 confirmed cases that were recorded in
Bauchi state this year and two of the deaths were health workers.
Bauchi
state has recorded 43 confirmed cases of Lassa fever but two out of
this number were brought in from Plateau State. Among these confirmed
cases, 16 deaths were recorded this year.
According to
Guardian,
Suleiman disclosed that, “There are also three people that have died of
probable cases. They are called ‘probable cases’ because we couldn’t
take their samples before they died.
“Totally, we have seven
health workers that were affected. One of the doctors who was pregnant
and had the disease, we managed her and discharged her. Four others are
currently on admission, we’ve been managing them. They are now stable,
in fact, we will discharge two of them today because they have finished
their 10 day treatment period.