Wednesday, 24 July 2013

a haunting glimpse into the closely-guarded tradition of the Tibetan sky burial

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These remarkable photos give a glimpse into the closely-guarded tradition of Tibetan sky burials, where bodies are chopped up and fed to the vultures. 
Sky burials are a funerary practice in the Chinese provinces of Tibet, Qinghai, and Inner Mongolia and in Mongolia.
The majority of Tibetans and many Mongolians adhere to Vajrayana Buddhism, which teaches the transmigration of spirits.
This means they do not see a need to preserve the body, as it is now an empty vessel, so they dispose of it through a sky burial.
Morbid: A lama walks past a flock of vultures after a sky burial. The sky burial is a funerary practice in the Chinese provinces of Tibet, Qinghai, and Inner Mongolia and in Mongolia
Morbid: A lama walks past a flock of vultures after a sky burial. The sky burial is a funerary practice in which the body is cut up and fed to the vultures

View: Local lamas and tourists look at a flock of vultures. Sky burial is the usual means for disposing of the corpses people who are not high lamas
View: Local lamas and tourists look at a flock of vultures. Sky burial is the usual means for disposing of the corpses people who are not high lamas

Beliefs
Beliefs: A vulture sails above a flock resting on a hillside. The majority of Tibetans and many Mongolians adhere to Vajrayana Buddhism, which teaches the transmigration of spirits. There is no need to preserve the body, as it is now an empty vessel

The function
Dispoasal: The function of the sky burial is to dispose of the remains in as generous way - the donation of human flesh to the vultures is considered virtuous because it saves the lives of small animals that the vultures might otherwise capture for food

Ritual: The bodies are left in the tower of silences for a year - men and women are placed in different sections Ritual: The body parts are left in the Tower of Silence for a year, exposed to the elements and birds - men and women are placed in different sections

In the days leading up to the ceremony monks - known as lamas -  may chant mantra around the body and burn juniper incense.

The body is then chopped into pieces by either monks - known as lamas - or more commonly, by rogyapas (body-breakers).

Eyewitness accounts suggest the body-breakers do the grim task in high-spirits - according to Buddhist teaching, this makes it easier for the soul of the deceased to move on.

It is difficult to ascertain the exact process as Tibetans strongly object to visits by the merely curious, but it is thought the whole body is given to the vultures.Process: L
Process: Local lamas walk past the Tower of Silence after a sky burial. The corpse is broken up into small chunks and juniper incense is burned to summon the vultures

Two young lamas rest on a hillside
 lama prays in front of the Tower of Silence a
Glimpse: It is difficult to ascertain the exact process as Tibetans strongly object to visits by the merely curious
Tradition:
Tradition: A lama prays in front of a flock of vultures. Prior to the procedure, monks may chant mantra around the body and burn juniper incense

Reflection: A Sky burial is a funerary practice in the Chinese provinces of Tibet, Qinghai, and Inner Mongolia and in Mongolia proper
Reflection: A Sky burial is a funerary practice in the Chinese provinces of Tibet, Qinghai, and Inner Mongolia and in Mongolia proper

A flock of vultures rests on a hillside after a sky burial
A flock of vultures rests on a hillside after a sky burial
When only the bones are left, the pieces are broken up with mallets, ground with tsampa (barley flour with tea and yak butter, or milk), and given to the crows and hawks that have waited for the vultures to depart

High spirits: High spirits: Eyewitness accounts suggest the body-breakers do the grim task in high-spirits - according to Buddhist teaching, this makes it easier for the soul of the deceased to move on

Some stories suggest the body parts are left in the Tower of Silence for a year, exposed to the elements and birds - men and women are placed in different sections.

Then when only the bones are left, the pieces are broken up with mallets, ground with tsampa (barley flour with tea and yak butter, or milk), and given to the crows and hawks that have waited for the vultures to depart.

The function of the sky burial is simply to dispose of the remains in as generous a way as possible  - this donation of human flesh to the vultures is considered virtuous because it saves the lives of small animals that the vultures might otherwise capture for food.

The function of the sky burial is simply to dispose of the remains in as generous a way as possible reports TravelChina- the process is considered virtuous because it saves the lives of small animals that the vultures might otherwise capture for food.

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